The body is a complex combination of muscles, organs, hormonal systems, and nerves that work together to keep us functioning. Stress has the power to disrupt this delicate balance and can lead to a wide array of physical and psychological symptoms, including the symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome.
This article examines the relationship between Stress and Irritable Bowel Syndrome, discusses how to identify and manage it, and suggests treatment options to help those affected.
Stress and IBS: Understanding Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Irritable Bowel Syndrome is a common chronic gastrointestinal large intestine disorder that affects around 1 in 5 adults in the UK and hundreds of thousands of people globally [1].
It causes uncomfortable symptoms, including abdominal pain, discomfort, diarrhea, constipation, or both and is characterized by abdominal pain, cramping, bloating, and changes to one’s bowel habits.
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Although IBS’s cause is unknown, tension is believed to be a major factor in its development and exacerbation of symptoms. It is not a serious or life-threatening disorder, but it can cause significant distress and affect people’s daily life.
The exact cause of Irritable Bowel Syndrome is still unknown, and there is no known cure.
Types Of Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Many people are unaware that there are different types of IBS as follows:
IBS With Constipation
IBS-C is a form of Irritable Bowel Syndrome characterized by chronic constipation and abdominal discomfort, accompanied by symptoms such as hard and lumpy stools, straining to pass stools, feeling of incomplete evacuation, and abdominal pain/discomfort.
IBS With Diarrhea
IBS-D is an Irritable Bowel Syndrome characterized by frequent, looser stools and abdominal pains. People with IBS-D often experience urgent and frequent bowel movements, abdominal cramping, and an urgency to use the restroom.
IBS With Mixed Bowel Habits
IBS-M is an Irritable Bowel Syndrome with an alternating pattern of constipation and Diarrhea. It is often accompanied by abdominal pain and bloating and can be challenging to diagnose and manage effectively.
The Role of Stress in IBS
Though the exact cause of irritable bowel syndrome is unknown, the role of tension in developing and managing IBS symptoms cannot be overlooked. Outlined here are some different ways in which pressure can aggravate and sometimes improve this chronic condition.
Stress may trigger strong emotional reactions
Stress can cause physical and emotional reactions that may trigger IBS symptoms such as stomach cramps, diarrhea, or constipation. Additionally, people with IBS often feel increased anxiety or fear when faced with stressful situations.
Stress can influence the intensity and frequency of IBS symptoms
Stress can trigger or exacerbate IBS symptoms, particularly after experiencing burnout or physically stressful events. Stress can heighten discomfort sensations and disrupt normal digestive processes, leading to abdominal pain, bloating, and the runs.

Stress can promote healthy lifestyle changes
Research has shown that tension can trigger Irritable Bowel Syndrome, but it can also be used as a motivator to make positive lifestyle changes. These changes can include exercising regularly, eating a balanced diet, reducing caffeine intake, getting plenty of rest, and participating in stress-reduction activities like yoga or meditation.
How Stress Affects the Digestive System
Stress has a big impact on the whole body, including the digestion process. When the body is stressed, it goes into a “fight-or-flight” mode, shifting energy away from non-essential functions like digestion to protect itself from perceived threats.
This reduction in digestive enzymes and hormones can cause changes in how the digestive system works. It may lead to symptoms like tummy cramps, nausea, indigestion, and irregular bowel movements. These issues can make Irritable Bowel Syndrome worse or worsen existing symptoms.
Symptoms of IBS Caused by Stress
Pressure can be a major trigger of troublesome symptoms of IBS. Knowing how to recognize and manage these symptoms can help manage Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Here are some ways that stress worsens symptoms:
Abdominal Pain
Pain in the abdomen is one of the most common symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Commonly experienced as a cramping or tight sensation, this pain may be felt in different parts of the abdomen.
The pain could be experienced as a dull ache or localized cramping, ranging from mild to severe. It may be a constant sensation or just come and go. Additionally, the pain can worsen after eating or during times of tension.
Bloating
Bloating can occur in individuals suffering from Irritable Bowel Syndrome. It is typically experienced as feeling full, heavy, or distended in the abdomen. It can also be accompanied by gas, nausea, abdominal pain, decreased appetite, and a feeling of discomfort.
Common triggers include eating certain foods too quickly, consuming large amounts, or drinking carbonated beverages. In individuals with Irritable Bowel Syndrome caused by tension, bloating can also result from tension and the anxieties that come with it.
Excessive Wind
Excessive wind or flatulence can be a symptom of Irritable Bowel Syndrome caused by tension. This can range from excessive gas build-up and bloating to passing more frequent, odorous gas.
This symptom usually occurs when the body is under prolonged pressure and can be especially aggravated by eating certain foods, such as those that contain fructose, lactose, and foods high in fiber. Keeping a food journal and tracking symptoms can help pinpoint foods that may be triggered.
Coping With Stress To Managing IBS
Coping with stress can be one of the most difficult aspects of managing Irritable Bowel Syndrome. It is important therefore to take a proactive approach to stress management.
One of the best ways to do this is to recognize the signs when they happen and address pressured feelings before they become overwhelming and lead to burnout.
Stress-Relief Techniques For IBS Sufferers
Irritable Bowel Syndrome is a common, uncomfortable condition often worsened by tension. Fortunately, there are various methods to manage stress and alleviate IBS symptoms, including:
Physical Movement
Exercise is a great way to reduce tension for those suffering from Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Regular workouts, such as walking, jogging, cycling, swimming, yoga, and other aerobic exercises, can help manage symptoms by relieving tension and improving mood.
Exercise can help with digestion by promoting the secretion of digestive juices and can also help improve sleep, which is often disrupted in Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Additionally, exercising can help provide a sense of control over a chronic condition and anxiety.

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Acupuncture
Acupuncture is a holistic approach to wellness used for centuries to treat various ailments. It involves the insertion of thin, sterile needles into specific points of the body and is believed to stimulate the body’s natural healing processes. Acupuncture can be beneficial to Irritable Bowel Syndrome sufferers as it is known to help reduce tension and increase relaxation,
Developing Healthy Habits
Establishing healthy habits can help reduce tension. This includes getting enough sleep, eating healthy, and avoiding caffeine and alcohol.
Adopting Relaxation Techniques
Relaxation techniques such as yoga, deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, and hypnotherapy can be beneficial for reducing stress and coping with IBS.
Where To Get Help With IBS and Stress Management
Stress can trigger Irritable Bowel Syndrome, so it is important to find help managing symptoms and reducing pressure.
Talk To A Doctor
Seeing a doctor about Irritable Bowel Syndrome and stress management is a great way to start. Your doctor can provide personalized advice on both medical and psychological treatments and may refer you to a specialist who can provide further help. A doctor can also guide how to manage your condition in everyday life better.
Visit A Gastroenterologist
A gastroenterologist is a medical specialist who diagnoses and treats gastrointestinal conditions, including the stomach and intestines. By visiting a gastroenterologist, individuals with Irritable Bowel Syndrome dealing with high-stress levels can get direct diagnosis and treatment options, such as dietary changes, medications, and therapies tailored to their needs.
Seek the Assistance of a Certified Stress Coach
A certified stress coach can provide invaluable support when dealing with Irritable Bowel Syndrome and managing tension. They can provide professional advice, guidance, and support to help you identify and reduce triggers and can help you find strategies to cope with pressure. This can help reduce the symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome and positively impact your overall well-being.
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FAQ
References
- https://aboutibs.org – IBS Facts and Statistics – found on 29/04/2024
Link to page on aboutibs.org